This dry brine turkey recipe is THE BOMB. Dry brining is so much easier than a wet brine and the herb butter under the skin takes this over the top!

Being in charge of the Thanksgiving turkey is a lot of pressure! Let me help! I’ve spent the last 15 years failing in every way possible (even dropping the turkey on the floor – no joke) and I’ve figured out 4 fool-proof tips to make a juicy, flavorful, crowd-pleasing turkey. Just a heads up — you might be in charge of the turkey forever after this.

What is Dry Brine?

Dry brining is like wet brining without the water. It’s more like a seasoning rub that you leave on the bird for a few days before cooking — at least 3 days and up to 4-5 days.

I used Kosher salt, black pepper, and coconut sugar, keeping it simple since I was planning to use an herb butter under the skin later.

Dry Brine vs Wet Brine Turkey

Dry brining and wet brining serve the same purpose – keeping the meat moist and seasoning it. Dry brining is a dry rub, which means there will be less to clean up!
The difference between these two methods lies in how salt interacts with the turkey. In a wet brine, the salty water saturates the meat, allowing it to absorb and retain water. Dry brining initially extracts moisture which then combines with the salt before being reabsorbed. The high salt concentration in a dry brine breaks down muscle proteins and prevents them from releasing liquid during cooking.

Dry Brine Turkey Recipe Ingredients

• Pasture-Raised Turkey
• Kosher salt
• Coconut sugar (optional)
• Black pepper

Turkey Dry Brine Recipe Herb Butter Ingredients

• Butter
• Naval oranges
• Lemon
• Rosemary
• Thyme
• Shallot
• Garlic

How to Dry Brine a Turkey

• Remove the neck and giblets from the turkey. Wipe any moisture from the turkey with a paper towel.
• Place the turkey on a rimmed baking sheet or something for it to sit on while brining in the fridge.
• In a small bowl, combine the Kosher salt, coconut sugar, and black pepper.
• Rub the mixture all over the skin of the bird. Wrap the bird in plastic wrap and chill for at least 3 days. At the beginning of the 3rd day, remove the plastic wrap and let the bird dry, uncovered, in the fridge for the last day of brining.
• About an hour before you plan on roasting the turkey, remove it from the fridge. Wipe some of the excess brine from the skin with a paper towel. Do not rinse.

How long to Dry Brine Turkey

In total the turkey will brine for at least 3 days. Once you’ve rubbed the bird with the brine, wrap in plastic wrap and chill for at least 3 days in the fridge. At the beginning of the 3rd day, remove the plastic wrap and let the bird dry, uncovered, in the fridge for the last day of brining. This will make the skin crisp up!

How to make the Herb Butter for this Dry Brine Turkey Recipe

Once you get the butter and herbs/seasonings all mixed together, dump it out onto a piece of parchment paper.

Then roll it up like a giant piece of candy. (That’s what my 5-year-old called it.)

Put it in the fridge until it hardens. You can do this several days ahead of time if you need to.

Turkey Dry Brine Recipe Tips for success

• Use Kosher salt instead of fine sea salt or other finely ground salt. Using fine salt may make the turkey overly salty.
• You can make the herb butter several days in advance.
• You can also smoke this turkey! Prep it exactly the same and then insert a temperature probe into the thickest part of the breast meat. You can either smoke the turkey at 220°F (105°C) to cook it entirely or smoke it at that temp for 2-3 hours and then finish it off at 350°F (180°C) to get it done more quickly. Cook until the temperature probe reaches 160°F (70°C).

Do you rinse the turkey after dry brine?

Do not rinse your turkey! All you need to do is wipe off the excess brine from the skin with a paper towel.

Prepping your Dry Brine Turkey for the oven

When the turkey is brined and you’re ready to prep it from the oven, you’ll need to gather a few things

• Sharp knife
• Kitchen twine
• Scissors
• Roasting pan
• Heavy pair of tongs to help move the turkey around
• The stuff you plan on putting inside the turkey.

I’ve learned it’s  much easier to assemble everything you need ahead of time so you don’t end up washing your hands 37426 times because you forgot to grab something out of a cabinet or a drawer.

(You also end up washing your hands that many times when you’re trying to photograph turkey prep. There’s not really any way around that, unfortunately.)

Prepping a turkey is like prepping a really big chicken. There’s not that much difference, really.

I wiped off the extra brine because I didn’t want the skin too peppery. Don’t wash it off completely though, because you’ll need that extra flavor.

I also loosened the skin from the flesh using my fingers and the end of a plastic mixing spoon to get into hard-to-reach areas.

After I cut the herb butter into coins, I inserted them under the skin. (See how much easier this is!?)

I also made small incisions in the skin between the leg and thigh so I could get butter coins in those places, too.

Don’t worry if the skin rips a little. Try to be careful, but sometime it happens. Like that leg on the left up there. Oops.

Stuff some citrus and herbs into the body cavity, tuck the wings behind the body and tie the legs together. And drizzle the whole thing with avocado oil.

I put some celery, carrots, onion, fresh herbs, and orange halves in the bottom of the roasting pan with about 2 cups of water, too.

Roast the turkey breast side down at first

Now…. flip the whole thing over.

WHAT?

Yep. Do it.

Starting off the cooking process upside down lets the juices flow to the breast meat, which is where it needs to be. It’s the area of the bird that usually dries out the most.

After an hour or so, flip it back over to finish cooking and make sure to baste it occasionally.

Ta-da! Check out that beautiful bird!

Making a dry brine turkey is so much easier than a wet brine. The recipe may look long and daunting, but it’s really not hard! There’s just a lot of explaining.

The gravy turned out FANTASTIC. Herb butters make the best gravy, I swear.

Smoking a Dry Brine Turkey using this Turkey Dry Brine Recipe

If you’re into smoking, you can use the dry brining and herb butter techniques from this recipe and smoke your turkey instead of roasting it!

Follow the instructions in the recipe exactly up until you’re ready to cook it, then preheat your smoker to 220F at high smoke.

If you have room in your smoker and two different grates, you can put the turkey directly on the top grate and a roasting pan on the bottom to catch any drippings. I recommend putting a quart of chicken broth in there, too, so the drippings don’t burn.

Add a meat probe into the thickest part of the breast and let it roast until the internal temperature reaches 165F. Plan on roughly 30-40 minutes per pound.

Making Homemade Turkey Broth with this Turkey Dry Brine Recipe

Also, SAVE YOUR BONES!!

I got 2 gallons of turkey stock out of this lovely lady. You can use my Instant Pot Chicken Bone Broth recipe and make 2 batches of bones in a 6 qt Instant Pot.

Thanksgiving Side Dishes

We ate our turkey with some Instant Pot Cauliflower Puree with Garlic & Rosemary (But Instant Pot Garlic Mashed Potatoes would be delightful, too!), Roasted Shredded Brussels Sprouts, and Wassailed Cranberry Sauce.

Here is a collection of our Favorite Thanksgiving Side Dish Recipes!

All right my friends. Go forth and make your dry brine turkey.

More Healthy Thanksgiving Recipes

I have a post with TWO Gluten-Free Thanksgiving Menus if you’re looking for an entire dinner option! Or just want some ideas.

This post has my Favorite Thanksgiving Side Dishes

This post has my Low-Carb/Keto Thanksgiving Recipes

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If you make one of my recipes, be sure to post it on social media and tag me at @perrysplate or #perrysplate so I can send you some love!

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