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Whole Smoked Chicken or Turkey

Listen. I’ve been cooking whole chickens for over a decade, and I’ve tried every method I could find in the oven and the grill. I know roast chickens inside and out. Smoked whole chicken is by far my favorite. If it sounds intimidating, it’s really not. I’ll show you how to get the juiciest, perfectly cooked, crispy skinned chicken you’ve ever had!

Smoked Whole Chicken is easy to do!

First, if you’re new to smoking meat or recently bought a Traeger or a CampChef grill you might be intimidated by the smoker itself. I’ll show you the settings and give you the tricks to getting this bird to turn out well.

Second, let’s not overcomplicate this chicken with fancy rubs or marinades. The smoke will do the majority of the work for you! You’ll see how easy I have made this recipe, and you’ll feel like a superstar for nailing a smoked chicken.

I like to spatchcock my chicken before smoking it so it cooks more quickly. I also use simply salt and pepper to season it.

TIP: The best way to get a lot of flavor into the chicken is to let it sit with the seasonings for several hours before you cook it. I’ve found this to be more important than the actual seasonings you use. This works for roasted chickens and also for turkeys. It’s similar to dry-brining.

Chicken smoking on a pellet grill with thermometer inserted into the breast meat.

What kind of pellets are good for smoked whole chicken?

I like to use applewood.

If you want a stronger smoky flavor, try using hickory or a blend. I like CampChef’s pellets the best and use their Competition blend quite often.

Smoked Whole Chicken can be easily made in a pellet grill smoker. Ours has a wifi attachment which makes it easy to monitor temperatures.

What you’ll need for Smoking Chicken

  • Whole chicken
  • Kosher salt or coarse sea salt
  • Coarsely ground black pepper

How to Smoke Whole Chicken

  1. The day before (or early morning the day of) you plan to smoke the chicken, prep it for the fridge. Combine the salt and pepper in a small bowl and set it next to your work area.
  2. Place the chicken on a large rimmed sheet pan or baking dish. Remove any packaging from the chicken any organs or the little white bag from inside the chicken cavity.
  3. If you choose to spatchcock the chicken (cut out the back bone so it lays flat), do this now. Rub ALL of the salt and pepper mixture all over the outside of the chicken.
  4. Place the chicken UNCOVERED in the fridge for at least 8 and up to 24 hours before cooking.
  5. When it’s time to cook, remove the chicken from the fridge and let it sit on your kitchen counter until your smoker has preheated. Preheat it to 220°F (105°C) and high smoke (if you have that option).
  6. Insert a thermometer into your chicken into the thickest part of the breast area, but don’t stick it clear down to the bone. Attach the thermometer to your smoker.
  7. Smoke the chicken for an hour at 220°F, covered. Then turn the temperature up to 350°F (180°C) and continue to cook the chicken until the thermometer read out says 160-165°F (70°C). This should take anywhere from 45-75 minutes depending on the size of your chicken and how well your smoker holds the temperature. Spatchcocking a chicken will help it cook faster, too.
  8. Transfer your chicken to a large cutting board and let it rest for at least 10-15 minutes before slicing it — otherwise the juices will run out all over and the chicken will be more dry.
  9. Carve up the chicken how you like and serve immediately.

How long to smoke a whole chicken?

The way I do it takes roughly 2 hours. So not terribly long. And not as big of a commitment as smoking a brisket.

I start off by smoking it for an hour at a lower temperature (lower temperatures have more smoke output). And then finished it off at a higher temp.

You could tinker with the smoking times, too, if you wanted to let it smoke longer at that lower temp.

Finished smoked chicken

See how evenly this smoked whole chicken has browned? I’m blown away at how gorgeous they come out of our smoker. Much better than our mediocre oven for sure.

If you have any other questions about smoking a chicken, leave a comment below and I’d be happy to help!

Can I use this recipe to smoke a turkey?

YES! Absolutely.

I’d allow for a longer time for the turkey to sit in the fridge to dry out — probably 24-48 hours.

The smoking times would be longer as well and would vary depending on the size of your turkey. Plan for 30-40 minutes per pound at 220F.

Finished Smoked Whole Chicken cut up and ready to serve!

Tips For Smoking Chicken

Make sure to let the chicken sit with the seasonings for at least 8 hours before cooking it for maximum flavor and crispy skin, as this process acts like a dry brine.

How to serve a Whole Smoked Chicken

I love serving this chicken with these sides:
Cabbage Slaw With Cucumber Yogurt Dressing

Sweet Potato Fries

Wild Rice Salad with Cucumber and Pesto

Instant Pot Potato Salad

Instant Pot Mashed Potatoes or Cauliflower Puree

Southwestern Coleslaw

Storing a Smoked Whole Chicken

I highly recommend eating the whole chicken if you can since it’s best fresh out of the smoker. If you have leftovers you’d like to store, just put it in an airtight container and store them in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

More Whole Chicken Recipes on Perry’s Plate

If you’d rather stick to oven roasting, check out my tutorial on How to Roast a Chicken the Easy Way.

Have some leftover chicken? Make The Best Instant Pot Chicken Soup! Smoked chicken is super tasty in chicken soup.

Once you’ve cleaned those bones, don’t throw them out! Here’s my favorite way to make homemade chicken bone broth: Instant Pot Chicken Bone Broth.


If you make one of my recipes, be sure to post it on social media and tag me at @perrysplate or #perrysplate so I can send you some love!

Smoked Whole Chicken Recipe FAQs

What kind of rub is good for a smoked whole chicken?

I go super minimalist here and just use salt and pepper. That’s it.
I like to make the chicken + smoke flavors shine so I keep the seasonings minimal.
If you have a seasoning blend you like to use on chicken, feel free to try it here!

Do you spatchcock of butterfly to Smoke Whole Chicken?

Nope!
I like to do it sometimes because it helps the chicken smoke faster and more evenly (especially when you’re strictly grilling), but using a pellet grill/smoker will help you cook things more evenly overall.
I’m working on a How to Spatchcock a Chicken post (link coming shortly!) so check that out if you’ve never done it before.

Do you wrap a chicken when smoking?

This recipe doesn’t require any covering! Simply close the lid of the smoker.

Smoked Whole Chicken Recipe

Smoked Whole Chicken Recipe

Yield: Serves 6
Prep Time: 18 hours
Cook Time: 2 hours
Total Time: 20 hours

Smoked Whole Chickens are SO tasty. Smoking them in a pellet grill/smoker has been a game changer for us. Loads of flavor and always juicy and falling off the bones!

It may seem like this recipe takes forever, but most of that time is non-active. The overnight rest in the fridge before you smoke it helps the chicken to absorb all of the seasoning and allows the skin to dry out so it's nice and crispy when you cook it. It's worth planning ahead!

Ingredients

  • 1 3-5 pound whole chicken
  • 1 Tablespoon Kosher salt or coarse sea salt
  • 1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper

Instructions

  1. The day before (or early morning the day of) you plan to smoke the chicken, prep it for the fridge. Combine the salt and pepper in a small bowl and set it next to your work area.
  2. Place the chicken on a large rimmed sheet pan or baking dish. Remove any packaging from the chicken any organs or the little white bag from inside the chicken cavity.
  3. If you choose to spatchcock the chicken (cut out the back bone so it lays flat), do this now. Rub ALL of the salt and pepper mixture all over the outside of the chicken.
  4. Place the chicken UNCOVERED in the fridge for at least 8 and up to 24 hours before cooking.
  5. When it's time to cook, remove the chicken from the fridge and let it sit on your kitchen counter until your smoker has preheated. Preheat it to 220 degrees F and high smoke (if you have that option).
  6. Insert a thermometer into your chicken into the thickest part of the breast area, but don't stick it clear down to the bone. Attach the thermometer to your smoker.
  7. Smoke the chicken for an hour at 220, covered. Then turn the temperature up to 350 degrees and continue to cook the chicken until the thermometer read out says 160-165 degrees F. This should take anywhere from 45-75 minutes depending on the size of your chicken and how well your smoker holds the temperature. Spatchcocking a chicken will help it cook faster, too.
  8. Transfer your chicken to a large cutting board and let it rest for at least 10-15 minutes before slicing it -- otherwise the juices will run out all over and the chicken will be more dry.
  9. Carve up the chicken how you like and serve immediately.

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Rob McCleery

Thursday 25th of May 2023

Does the chicken stay covered during the entire cook? Why does it have to be covered? Can I cover it by wrapping it in pink butcher paper?

Natalie Perry

Friday 9th of June 2023

By "covered" I meant... close the lid of your smoker. You don't need to wrap the chicken in anything.

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